FTX Collapse: The $9 Billion Crypto Fraud That Shook the World
Full breakdown of the FTX scandal – the largest crypto fraud in US history. How Sam Bankman-Fried stole $8–9 billion in customer funds, the role of Alameda Research, legal consequences, market impact, and crucial lessons for investors in 2025.
Why FTX Is Called the “Biggest Crypto Scam in USA” History
FTX is considered one of the most shocking and controversial events in the crypto industry. The exchange was previously known for trading and investing, but its collapse in November 2022 proved to be a nightmare for the global crypto community. The FTX collapse wiped out an estimated $8 to $9 billion worth of customer funds. This massive loss was devastating for both retail and institutional investors.

FTX is often called the largest crypto scam in the USA because of the massive fraud and unethical practices exposed in its operations and management.
FTX Review – Rise and Fall
FTX was a cryptocurrency exchange run by Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF). The platform offered spot and derivatives trading and was popular with global investors. FTX was known for its user-friendly interface, high liquidity, and aggressive marketing with celebrity endorsements.
The exchange’s mission was to provide a secure and efficient crypto trading platform — but its internal management and financial practices were secretly fraudulent. The collapse of FTX highlighted the critical importance of credibility and regulation in the crypto market.

Wipeout of Customer Funds
At the time of FTX’s collapse, an estimated US$8 to US$9 billion in customer funds were missing and mismanaged. Thousands of accounts were frozen, and investors were unable to recover their savings and investments.
This enormous fund wipeout was a wake-up call for the entire market, forcing investors and institutions to rethink their due diligence and risk assessment practices.
Fraud and Mismanagement Exposed
Customer deposits were secretly diverted to Alameda Research (SBF’s sister hedge fund)
FTX used customer money for high-risk trades, venture investments, luxury purchases, and political donations
False liquidity and solvency statements were published
Internal accounting records were deliberately misleading
No proper segregation of customer funds

Legal Action Against Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF)
After the collapse, the US government indicted Sam Bankman-Fried. In November 2023, a New York court found SBF guilty on all counts including wire fraud, securities fraud, and conspiracy.
He was sentenced to 25 years in prison and ordered to pay billions in restitution. The prosecution sent a powerful message: fraud in crypto will be punished at the highest level.
Market Impact of FTX Collapse
Bitcoin dropped below $16,000 — the lowest since 2020
Global crypto market lost over $200 billion in days
Investor sentiment turned extremely bearish
Multiple exchanges and DeFi projects reassessed operations
Triggered the “crypto winter” of 2022–2023
Key Factors Behind the FTX Scam
Unauthorized use of customer deposits for Alameda Research
Deceptive accounting and fake liquidity reports
Lack of proper regulatory compliance and auditing
Aggressive marketing and celebrity endorsements that built false trust
High-risk leveraged trading that amplified user losses
Transparency & Regulatory Lessons from FTX
Exchanges now prioritize internal audits and proof-of-reserves
Customer fund segregation is mandatory
Regulatory frameworks (MiCA, US bills) are being strengthened
Investors demand transparency reports and third-party audits
Impact on Investors
Thousands of investors — both retail and institutional — lost their capital. Trust in centralized exchanges was shattered. Many now prefer self-custody (“Not your keys, not your crypto”) or regulated platforms only.

Current Situation in 2025
Bankruptcy process ongoing — some funds being recovered
Multiple lawsuits against FTX executives and promoters
New strict regulations being implemented worldwide
Exchanges now publish regular proof-of-reserves
Investor Precautions After FTX
Only use exchanges with proof-of-reserves and audits
Avoid platforms with affiliated trading firms
Never keep large amounts on exchanges
Be wary of celebrity-endorsed projects
Use hardware wallets for long-term storage
FTX Wasn’t Just a Collapse — It Was the Biggest Fraud in Crypto History
$9 billion in customer funds stolen. One man convicted. An entire industry changed forever.
The lesson: Trust is expensive. Verification is priceless.
Why FTX Is Called the Greatest Crypto Scam in the US
Largest amount of customer funds ever stolen (~$9 billion)
Deliberate fraud by top leadership
Massive global market impact
High-profile trial and 25-year prison sentence
Exposed systemic risks in unregulated exchanges
Conclusion
FTX is a historic and devastating scandal in the crypto industry — widely regarded as the biggest crypto scam in the USA. Misappropriation of customer funds, fraudulent accounting, and regulatory violations caused massive financial losses and market disruption.
Sam Bankman-Fried was convicted of fraud and conspiracy in November 2023 and sentenced to 25 years in prison. This action was a strong signal of accountability and justice for the crypto industry and investors.
The lessons from FTX emphasize transparency, regulatory compliance, risk management, and investor protection. Investors and institutions must strengthen their due diligence to protect themselves from similar scams and ensure the crypto market grows with sustainable trust and confidence.
Official Sources: U.S. Department of Justice – SBF Sentencing | FTX Bankruptcy Updates